Survey of Phytochemical diversity of Wild Plants in Tirunelveli Hills, Western Ghats, South India

Authors

  • M. Maridass Animal Health Research Unit, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai- 627002, Tamil Nadu, India.

Keywords:

Plants, phytochemical, Tirunelveli Hills, alkaloids, flavonoids

Abstract

A phytochemical screening of alkaloids, triterpenes saponins and tannin was carried out the selected medicinal plant parts of leaf, barks, rhizome and fruit samples from 63 plant species representing 26 genera and 25 families. The positive results of phytochemical diversity of bioactive constituents were alkaloids (58.73%), terpenoids (92.06%), flavonoids (90.48%), saponins (50.79) and tannins (31.74%) present in total of sixty three plant species.

References

Balandrin N F, Kinghorn AD, Farnsworth

NR. In human medicinal agents from plants.

Eds. A.D. Kinghorn, Balandrin, M.F.,

ACS Symposium Series, pp.534:2-12.

Farnsworth NR, Biodiversity. Wilson, E. O.

Ed., National Academy Press Washington,

DC., 1988. pp.83 -97.

Culvenor CCJ, Fitzgerald JS, A Field

Method for Alkaloid Screening of Plants. J.

Pharm. Sci., 1963. 52: 303-306.

Said IM, Din LB, Samsudin MW, Zakaria Z,

Yusof NI, Suki FU, Manaf A, Ibrahim AZ,

Latiff A.1990. A phytochernical survey of

Uku Kincin, Pahang, Malaysia. Mal. Nat.J.,

: 260-266.

Simes JJH, Tracey JG, Webb LJ, and

Duston WJ, Australian phytochemical

survey III. Saponins in Eastern Australian

flowering plants. Bulletin No. 281, 1959.

CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia.

Maridass M. Essential oils of ethnomedicine

of Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel.

M.Sc., Dissertation, Sriparamakalyani

Centre for Environmental Sciences. 1999.

Alwarkurichi, Tamil Nadu, India

Kam TS, Nyeoh KM. Sim, and Yoganathan

K. Alkaloids from Alstonia scholaris.

Phytochemistry, 1997. 45(6):1303-1305.

Khaleque A, Ismail KM, Shafiullah M.

Chemical Investigation on Alstonia

scholaris, J. Sci. Ind. Res., 26(1-4): 1-7.

Hadi S, Bremner JB. Initial Studies on

alkaloids from Lombok Medicinal Plants.

Molecules, 2001. 6: 117-129.

Bick IRC, Bremner JB, Paano AMC,

Preston NW. A Survey of Tasmanian plants

for alkaloids. 1996. University of

Wollongong, Wollongong, pp. 4-37.

Webb LJ. An Australian phytochemistry

survey. I. Alkaloids and cyanogenetic

compounds in Queensland plants, 1949.

CSIRO, Melbourne, Bull. 241.

Arthur HR. A phytochemical survey of

some plants of North Borneo. J. Pharm.

Pharmacol. 1954. 6: 66-72.

Ahmad F, K.Mat-Salleh. Penyaringan

fitokimia tumbuh-tumbuhan Sabah. In:

Soepadmo, E., S.H. Goh, W.H.Wong, L.B.

Din, and C.H. Chuah (Eds.). Proceedings of

the Seminar on Malaysian Traditional

Medicine, 1988. Kuala Lumpur,pp.147-158.

Wan-Yaacob A, Ken TS, Din LB.

Phytochemical survey of plants of Tawau

Hills Park, Sabah. In: G. Ismail & L. B. Din

(Eds.). 1995 A Scientific Journey Through

Borneo, Tawau Hills Park, Sabah. Pelanduk

Publications, pp.139-150.

Said IM, Din LB, Samsudin MW, Yusoff

NI, Latiff A, Mat-Ali R,. Hadi AHA. A

phytochernical survey of Sayap-Kinabalu

Park, Sabah. In: G. Ismail & L.B. Din

(Eds.). 1995 A Scientific Journey Through

Borneo, Sayap Kinabalu Park, Sabah,

Pelanduk Publications,pp.137-144.

Wan-Yaacob A, Tong SW, Din LB, Yusoff

YNI, Lafiff A, K. Mat Salleh, An alkaloid

phytochemical survey of plants in the

Gunung Danum area, Sabah,Malaysia. Mal.

Nat. J., 2000. 54 (2): 87-94.

Downloads

Published

06/30/2010

Issue

Section

Review Article