An evaluation of sub-acute toxicity of Chrozophora senegalenses on albino rats

Authors

  • A. A. Ebbo Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria
  • S .B. Ibrahim Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria
  • M .S. Ismaila Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria

Keywords:

Albino rats, Chrozophora senegalenses, Medicinal properties, Sub-acute toxicity

Abstract

Sub-acute toxic effects of the plant Chrozophora senegalenses which has been claimed by the Hausa/Fulani traditional healers to have some medicinal properties like anti-diarrhea, syphilis, typhoid fever and conjunctivitis has been analyzed in this study. The experimental albino rats were administered a graded doses of the aqueous extract orally for 28 days after which the blood and serum samples were collected for hematology and blood chemistry. No significant difference (p>0.05) was observed with regards to all the parameters investigated except for urea and conjugated bilirubin at the highest dose of 1,500mg/kg. It can therefore be concluded that the extract of this plant at a dose less than 1,500mg/kg within the period of 28days is safe in Albino rats.

References

Bose TK and Choudhary K. Tropical

Garden Plants in colors. Horticulture and

Allied Publishers. 1991; 27/3 Chakraberia

Lane, Calcutta, 700020, India.

Rahma AU and Choudhary MI. Recent

studies on Bioactive Natural products. Pure

Appl Chem 1999; 71(16) Pp 1079-1081.

Dalziel JM. The useful plants of west

Tropical Africa. Crown agent for oversea

Government and Administration 4,

Millbank, London SW 1 1995; Pp 271-273.

Tignokpa M, Laurens A, Mboup S, Sylla O.

Popular Plants of Dakar markets. Int. J.

Crude drug Res 1986 ; 24 2: 75-80.

Etkin NL. Antimalerial plants used by

Hausa people in Northern Nigeria. Tropical

doctor 1997; 27 1: 12-16.

Bellamaria B, Kacou P. Plants et Medicine

population d’ Agoville (Cote D’ Ivorie)

Fitoterapia 1995

Lewis WH and Elvin-lewis MPF . Medical

botany plants Affecting Man’s Health. John

Willey, New York, USA 1997; Pp 36-55.

Ahmed I, Mehmood Z, Muhammad F.

Screening of some India Medicinal Plants

for their antimicrobial properties. J.

Ethnopharmacol 1998; 62: 182-193.

Clark AM. National products as Resource

for new drugs. Pharm.Res. 1996; 13: 1133-

Liman YM and Ebbo AA. Toxicity and

Antidiarrhoea Studies of Chrozophora

senegalenses on Albino rats 2006;

(Unpublished data) pg 46-49.

Downloads

Published

09/30/2010

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles