Transdermal delivery of anti-fungal drug using elastic liposomes

Authors

  • Pallaw Ghodeswar Smriti College of Pharmaceutical Education, Indore, India
  • Kavita Rai Gajbhiye Dept. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. H. S. Gour University, Sagar, India

Keywords:

Elastic liposomes, griseofulvin, Transdermal delivery

Abstract

Present study was aimed at exploring transdermal delivery of anti-fungal drug griseofulvin by means of elastic liposomes, which are adequately flexible to cross the intact skin barrier. The ultradeformable vesicles were prepared by the use of soyabean phosphatidylcholine (SPC) with Sodium cholate used as surfactants in a ratio (w/w) of 84:16. Elastic liposomes were characterized for shape and size by transmission electron microscopy. The amount of griseofulvin permeated through rat skin was found to be about 4 times higher in case of elastic liposomes as compared to conventional liposomes. The ultradeformable vesicles showed a transdermal flux of 40.7±1.9 µg/h/cm2 which was significantly higher (p<0.05) as compared to conventional liposomal formulation (16.05±1.06 µg/h/cm2) and free drug solution (4.3± 0.8 µg/h/cm2). The results suggested that elastic liposomes can be employed for sustained transdermal administration of griseofulvin.

References

Barry BW. Percutaneous Absorption. In:

Dermatological Formulations. New York

and Basel: Marcel Dekker: 1983. 253-254

Karand P., Jain A and Mitragotr S. insight

into synergistic interactions in binary

mixtures of chemical permeation enhancers

for transdermal drug delivery. J. Control.

Rel. 2006; 115:85-93.

Merino G, Kalia YN, Delgado- Charro MB,

Potis Ro, and Guy RH. Frequency and

thermal effects on the enhancement of

transdermal transport by sonophoresis. J.

Control. Rel. 2003; 88: 85-94.

Essa EA, Bonner MC and Barry BW,

Human skin sandwich for assessing shunt

route penetration during passive and

iontophoretic drug and liposome delivery. J.

Pharm. Pharmacol. 2002; 54: 1481-1499.

Tokudome Y and Sugybayashi K. The

synegic effects of various electrolytes and

electroporation on the in vitro skin

permeation of calcein. J. Control. Rel. 2003;

: 93-101.

Lehmann l, keipert S, Gloor M. Effects of

microemulsions on the stratum corneum and

hydrocortisone penetration. Eur. J. Pharm.

Biopharm. 2001; 52: 129-136.

Scheier H, Bouwstra J. Liposomes and

niosomes as topical drug carriers: dermal

and transdermal drug delivery. J. Control.

Rel. 1994; 30: 1-15.

Essa EA, Bonner MC and barry BW.

Iontophoretic estradiol skin delivery and

tritium exchange in ultradeformable

liposomes. Int. J. Pharm. 2002; 240: 55-66.

Touitou E, Dayan N, Bergelson L, Godin B

and Eliaz M. Ethosomes –novel vesicular

carriers for enhanced delivery:

characterization and skin penetration

properties. J. Control. Rel. 2000; 65: 403-

Maghraby GM. Williams AC and Barry

BW. Skin delivery of 5-fluorouracil from

ultradeformable and standard liposomes in

vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2001; 53: 1069-

Gajbhiye V, Rai K, Jadon RS, Jain A, Nayak

A. Elastic liposome mediated transdermal

delivery of aceclofenac. The Pharmacist.

; 3: 9-13.

Gain SK, Gupta Y, Jain A, Rai K. Enhanced

transdermal delivery of acyclovir sodium via

elastic liposomes. Drug Del. 2008; 15: 141-

Vudathala GK, Rogers JA. Oral

bioavailability of griseofulvin from aged

griseofulvin: lipid coprecipitates: in vivo

studies in rats. J. Pharm. Sci. 1992; 81:

–1169.

Downloads

Published

12/31/2010

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles