Spectrophotometric estimation of paclitaxel
Keywords:
Paclitaxel, Methanol, Absorption MaximaAbstract
A simple, precise and accurate method was developed and validated by using a simple solvent system for paclitaxel (PTX) bulk and tablet dosage form. In the developed method, PBS (phosphate buffer pH- 7.4) and methanol was used as solvents. The λmax was determined to be 230 nm. The linearity concentration range was 2-20μg/ml with the correlation coefficient of 0.993. The percentage recovery for PTX was found to be 99.82 to 100.48%.
References
Stewart BW, Kleihues P. World cancer report: World health organization 2003.
Gurney JG, Smith MA, Ross JA. United States SEER program 1999:1975-1995.
Wani MC, Taylor HL, Wall ME, Coggon P, McPhail AT. The isolation and structure of taxol, a novel antileukemic and antitumor agent from taxus brevifolia trees. J. Am. Chem. Soc 1971; 93: 2325-2327.
Long HJ. Paclitaxel (Taxol): a novel anticancer chemotherapeutic drug. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1994; 69: 341-345.
Cahan MA, Walter KA, Colvin OM, Brem H. Cytotoxicity of taxol in vitro against human and rat malignant brain tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1994; 33: 441-444.
Wiernik PH., Einzig AI, Monogr. Taxol in malignant melanoma. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1993; 15: 185-187.
Arbuck SG, Christian MC, Fisherman JS, Cazenave LA, Sarosy G, Suffness M, Adams J, Canetta R, Cole KE, Friedman MA. Monogr. Clinical development of taxol. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1993; 15: 11-24.
Foa R, Norton L, Seidman AD. Taxol (paclitaxel) a novel micro-tubule agent with remarkable anti-neoplastic activity. Int. J. Clin. Lab Res. 1994; 24: 6-14.
Lopes NM, Adams EG, Pitts TW, Bhuyan BK. Cell kill kinetics and cell cycle effects of taxol on human and hamster ovarian cell lines. Cancer Chemother. Phrmacol. 1993; 32: 235-242.
Sugahara SI, Kajiki M, Kuriyama H, Kobayashi TR. Paclitaxel delivery systems: The use of amino acid linkers in the conjugation of paclitaxel with carboxymethyldextran to create prodrugs. Biol Pharm Bull 2002; 25(5): 632-641.